Talk personal finance with Ronette King(08/25/2008) 
10:14
Kim Quillen, T-P: 
Good morning and welcome to today's online chat with Ronette King. Ronette is online and will be taking your questions about personal finance. Feel free to go ahead and begin posting your questions now. Ronette will begin answering them at 12 noon.
Monday August 25, 2008 10:14 Kim Quillen, T-P
12:00
[Comment From GuestGuest: ] 
When do you consider bankruptcy as a means to eliminate debt? I am drowining in debt and it's impossible to make minimum payments on all of my bills. Is it time to consider bankruptcy?
Monday August 25, 2008 12:00 Guest
12:01
How much debt are you currently carrying?
$0 - $5,000
 ( 44% )
$5,001 - $10,000
 ( 0% )
$10,001 or more
 ( 56% )

Monday August 25, 2008 12:01 
12:06
Ronette King, T-P: 

If your debts – not including car loan or house note – are more than you could ever pay even if spread over five years, bankruptcy is something to consider. But don’t take this step lightly. First, changes in the bankruptcy law make it more difficult to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in which you give up what assets you have and debts are written off. The new law forces more people to file a Chapter 13 and create a plan to repay debts over three to five years.Get yourself some help.  Paying the minimum on a credit card is no way to get the debt paid off because the interest is getting tacked on every month that the balance isn’t paid in full. Consumer Credit Counseling Services of New Orleans offers pre-filing bankruptcy counseling and can negotiate with creditors on your behalf. The service is available online 24 hours a day at www.cccsbankruptcy.com, or by calling 866-672-2227. You can set up an appointment to visit a CCCS office in person. The main office is Uptown at 1215 Prytania Street but there are several offices in the metro area. A bankruptcy will remain on your credit history for years to come. It means creditors will charge extremely high interest rates for things like financing a car or giving you a credit card.

Monday August 25, 2008 12:06 Ronette King, T-P
12:08
[Comment From LisaLisa: ] 
I currently have several mutual funds, which of course have decreased in value and several stocks. I have them on dividend reinvestment, but was wondering, if I should change that. Would it be better to have the cash build up? I am 50 years old and hope to retire in about 5 years
Monday August 25, 2008 12:08 Lisa
12:13
Ronette King, T-P: 

The current downturn in the stock market could be considered sale on stocks. That means your dividend reinvestment gives you the chance to collect mutual fund shares at a better price than before. If there are funds you still believe will perform well over the long term, this is chance to get more of what will be a good thing.Something to  consider is how your investment mix  should shift in these final five years of your working life. If you are invested through a workplace investment such as a 401(k), see  the mutual fund company offers  an age-based planning help.  
Without a doubt, the end of day stock market report can make your stomach churn. But before you make a decision after hearing "the market was down X points today. . . " look at your own portfolio’s performance. Your personal rate of return might differ from the market’s overall ups and downs if you are diversified well enough to even out the bumps.

Monday August 25, 2008 12:13 Ronette King, T-P
12:19
[Comment From NYANDANYANDA: ] 
COULD YOU GIVE ME SOME WAYS TO INVEST IN MONEY FOR RETIREMENT,BESIDES 401K? I AM SPEAKING OF BANK INVESTMENTS.
Monday August 25, 2008 12:19 NYANDA
12:22
Ronette King, T-P: 

Besides a 401(k) there is the IRA, either a Roth or Traditional. The Traditional IRA offers a federal income tax break, depending on your income limits. The contribution limit is the same for both types of IRAs, $5,000 for the 2007 tax year and 2008. For people age 50 and older the IRA contribution limit is $6,000 a year. Starting next year the IRA limit will rise $500 per year. Rather than wait to pump in the maximum savings all at once by the April 15 deadline, consider putting around $417 a month into an IRA to take advantage of price fluctuations through the year. Municipal bonds offer another option and some tax advantages. Finally, you can buy mutual funds that aren’t available in your 401(k). The minimum investments for mutual funds are often lowered or waived for company-sponsored plans, so you’ll need to see how much you need to for an initial investment. When you’re looking at your portfolio, be sure the overall investment mix in your 401(k) and your other investments matches your goals and anticipated retirement timeframe.

Monday August 25, 2008 12:22 Ronette King, T-P
12:24
[Comment From MichelleMichelle: ] 
I took out a loan for home improvements before the storm. Owe 30000.00. Now I'm stuck with a loan with nothing to show for it. What do you suggest?
Monday August 25, 2008 12:24 Michelle
12:24
Are higher prices for gas forcing you to rely more heavily on your credit cards?
Yes
 ( 43% )
No
 ( 57% )

Monday August 25, 2008 12:24 
12:29
Ronette King, T-P: 

Contact the lender where you took out the home improvement loan and see if you can work out something. Over time, the interest you’re paying is what drives the balance, so that’s where you can seek compromise with a lender and possibly get a lower rate. If the home improvement loan is with the same lender as your the original mortgage, you might get more flexibility. Will the bank consolidate the loans and give you a monthly payment that is lower than you’re currently paying for the two loans combined.  I don’t like the idea of switching the debt to a consumer loan of any type because a home equity loan can offer a tax deduction for the interest paid.  
 

Monday August 25, 2008 12:29 Ronette King, T-P
12:31
[Comment From GuestGuest: ] 
I just started trying to put together a budget for my family. Our monthly take home is more than our regular monthly bills, yet we are still behind on some and I can't see where the excess is going. What am I doing wrong? Any suggestions?
Monday August 25, 2008 12:31 Guest
12:39
Ronette King, T-P: 

Good job on establishing a budget and better still that your take home is outpacing your regular bills. The culprit might be the interest rates you're paying on credit cards and other bills. Look at your recent statements and see if the interest rate has gone up.
Although you're paying your bills, be sure to pay them on time, like the moment they come in your mailbox. Creditors have been aggressively raising interest rates, yes, meeting the legal obligation to notify yor of the changes but without  saying plainly "we're charging you more every month to use this card."  
A late payment to one creditor could prompt another to raise your rate as well.

Now look at that budget and give it another scrub  asking yourself some hard questions: Are you routinely running over your limit of cell phone minutes. Have you added another cell phone that you could do without or could you get a prepaid phone for your kids.
Electric bills are crushing this time of   year but an investment in those low wattage bulbs that also produce less heat could give you some relief. Gasoline is an unavoidable expense but be sure to get the most out of every trip out of the driveway by grouping errands on the way to and from work or school.
Declare a plastic holiday and just use cash for a couple of weeks. It can be tedious but it will keep you honest with yourself about  your spending.

Monday August 25, 2008 12:39 Ronette King, T-P
12:40
[Comment From MarilynMarilyn: ] 
I filed bankrutpcy after Katrina, it has been approximately 3 years. I would like to know the quickest and safest way to reestablish credit.
Monday August 25, 2008 12:40 Marilyn
12:50
Ronette King, T-P: 
Lenders will offer you credit, but the interest rates probably won't be very attractive initially. Before filling out any credit applications. be sure your credit reports have been updated to reflect the debts that have been repaid. Consumer Credit Counseling Service offers post-bankruptcy counseling that includes safe ways to reestablish credit. Their website is listed above.
Only apply for one credit card and wait to get a response. You don't want too many inquiries coming to the credit reporting agencies at once.
Once you have a card, start small and be sure to make payments on time. Work to pay off the balance each month. After Katrina  many people who  had always been responsible about money and credit were just pushed over the edge, so you're not alone.
Monday August 25, 2008 12:50 Ronette King, T-P
12:52
[Comment From ToniToni: ] 
I have an IRA CD maturing in a few days. Would it be better interest individually if I split it into (4) 10,000 accounts instead of (1) 40,000 account? Also, can an IRA be a 6 month account
Monday August 25, 2008 12:52 Toni
12:57
[Comment From ToniToni: ] 
I have an IRA retirement CD maturing in a few days and I was wondering, is it better to split it into (4) 10,000 accounts or leave it in (1) 40,000 account? It seems that I'd get mor splitting it. Also, do these have to be 12months or more by law?
Monday August 25, 2008 12:57 Toni
12:58
Kim Quillen, T-P: 
The advantage goes with the larger CD of $40,000. Banks usually offer an interest rate premium for larger deposits. If the bank where you currently have the CD doesn't offer you more to hold the deposit, check around to find one that will. I'm not quite sure what you're asking on the IRA part, but the withdrawals on IRAs are taxable if you take them before the age of 59 1/2. They are subject to a 10 percent penalty if you take them early.
Monday August 25, 2008 12:58 Kim Quillen, T-P
12:59
Kim Quillen, T-P: 
The above answer actually came fron Ronette King.
Monday August 25, 2008 12:59 Kim Quillen, T-P
12:59
[Comment From BobBob: ] 
Explain Div & Yeld, how does that play a part of the overall stock return on investment
Monday August 25, 2008 12:59 Bob
1:01
Ronette King: 
The dividend paid on a stock pays is part of the return. So a stock that sells for $10 and pays an annual divident of $1 has a yield of 10 percent.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:01 Ronette King
1:02
[Comment From Jake1Jake1: ] 
I am 47. I have about 300k in retirement of which 150k is in IRA's and the other half in 401-k. I have a home loan of 22k and a home equity loan of about 55k. I am spending about 30k in college expenses for my kids. This is being funded by my home equity loan. Should I keep using the home equity line or should I consider dipping into some of my traditional IRA's or 401-k. The reason I ask is that my IRA's and 401-k are losing about 10% this year
Monday August 25, 2008 1:02 Jake1
1:06
Ronette King: 
As much as I value education, I don't like the idea of using retirement funds for children's college costs. The general rule is: you can borrow for education, you can't borrow money for retirement. The home equity loan has the potential for a tax break on the mortgage interest.  There are several education-related federal tax breaks but to be honest they don't offer much for people like you who are spending thousands each year for tuition. I'd like for the students - your children - to look at borrowing to pay for school. You can help them by making the student loan payments while they're enrolled in school, that saves them from having the interest build up before graduation. Then once they graduate they can take over the loan payments themselves.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:06 Ronette King
1:09
[Comment From mandymandy: ] 
I own my home that needs repairs. Would like to do home improvement as well. Which is better, a home improvement loan or a home equity loan?
Monday August 25, 2008 1:09 mandy
1:11
Ronette King: 
Actually, a home improvement loan is the same thing as a home equity loan. The difference is in the terminology each lender uses. More important for you, Mandy, is the difference in the terms each lender offers you, especially the interest rate and any fees associated with the loan.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:11 Ronette King
1:12
[Comment From PamPam: ] 
Would I qualify for a mortgage loan with a credit score of 568?
Monday August 25, 2008 1:12 Pam
1:15
Ronette King: 
Hard to  what a lender will ever do. Your score is in the mid-range for one of the credit reporting agencies where scores range from around 300 to 800. Before scouting home lenders, you might enroll in a class offered by a local agency that preps homebuyers for the lending process. Neighborhood Housing Services works with first-time homebuyers and can  help you find   a lender. Look at your credit  report and see what hits are working against you and be sure to avoid those mistakes like late payments in the coming months while you search for mortgage lender.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:15 Ronette King
1:17
[Comment From GuestGuest: ] 
I have a Dept of Ed loan that was supposed to be paid back by military but they haven't been up to date in sending in paperwork since my discharge in 2005. Now the loan is in default and Ed wants to garnish 15% of my pay. What do I do while I am trying to straighten out with military? I can't afford a 15% garnishment.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:17 Guest
1:21
Ronette King: 
The Consumer Credit Counseling Service might be able to help you out. With the loan in default you're  facing a tougher fight .  The New Orleans Pro Bono Project offers some consumer  credit representation for people who earn below a certain amount and maybe you can qualify for some assistance from them since Dept of Ed is threatening garnishment. Gather all the correspondence you've received about the loan to bring to your   meeting.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:21 Ronette King
1:22
[Comment From mandymandy: ] 
What fees are usually associated with home equity loan and what is the average interest rate today? I have no debt and substantial savings.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:22 mandy
1:22
[Comment From mandymandy: ] 
Also has good credit.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:22 mandy
1:24
Ronette King: 
The fees will vary by institution. Home equity rates are generally a bit higher than first mortgage rates. Home loan rates have held lower recently so your timing is good. With a good credit raating, you should get a competitive interest rate. Also see if the lender will give you a break on the loan for having the payment drafted from your account automatically.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:24 Ronette King
1:26
[Comment From JANICEJANICE: ] 
This mybe a little off the subject but I have been a victim of identity theft and has ask my employer not to do a print out of my check stub that is given to the supervisors to be passed on to the employees. I have been trying to get this stopped for several years at my workplace. A
Monday August 25, 2008 1:26 JANICE
1:27
[Comment From janicejanice: ] 
ANY SUGGESTIONS?
Monday August 25, 2008 1:27 janice
1:29
Ronette King: 
It's probably difficult for your employer to not print a single stub for one employee. To protect yourself, ask if the supervisor to hand deliver the stubs to every employee instead of leaving them around on desks. As soon as you get that stub, be sure to shred it along with any other papers that you get at home. Identity thieveds can take advantage of those credit card offers that come in the mail so shred those too. You can place a credit freeze on your credit report so that you must be notified if anyone tries to open an account in your name. The freeze is free if you have been the victime of ID Theft.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:29 Ronette King
1:31
Kim Quillen, TP: 
This concludes today's online chat with Ronette King. Thank you for your questions. Be sure to watch for Ronette's weekly personal finance column, which appears in the Sunday Money section. Also, an  archive of Ronette's columns can found at www.nola.com/business.
Monday August 25, 2008 1:31 Kim Quillen, TP
1:34



 
 
 
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