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Carol Stocker on gardening
 
1:09
Carol Stocker -  Greetings Gardeners!
I am Carol Stocker, the Boston Globe garden writer, and I will be only live for the next hour to answer your gardening questions in the order in which I receive them.
1:09
[Comment From lcp55]
Is it too late to plant perennials in the Boston area?
1:15
Carol Stocker -  That's a good question! It's not too late to plant trees and shrubs, which prefer to be planted after they lose their leaves and go dormant. And it's the right time to plant spring flowering bulbs. Perennials are iffy, but not out of the question. If you find some great ones on sale go ahead and buy them and plant them now. I do and I will. They have a better than average chance of surviving if you cover them up with your old Christmas evergreens, such as a cut up Christmas tree or evergreen wreath laid over them after the Christmas holiday. Or just cover them with bark mulch. This helps prevent the thawing and freezing in February of the soil which can be hard on perennials.   Perennials also sometimes drown over the winter, so if you plant them late in raised beds or on a slope their odds of winter survival are higher.
1:16
[Comment From Laura]
What is the best way to keep potted perennials over the winter?
1:21
Carol Stocker -  

I am guessing you mean perennials growing in outdoor pots as container plants.   The thing that would kill them is winter wind hitting the sides of the pots and freezing the roots, which are more exposed than perennial roots in the ground. I am assuming these are winter hardy plants, which is the definition of perennaials, and not tropical plants. If the plants are winter hardy, what you need to do is get them out of the wind. You could do this by putting them in a sheltered spot near the house or garage or in the garage, clustered together to protect each other. Cut off the top growth first, however, since it won't be photosynthesizing.

If they are not cold hardy, such a annual geraniums, bring them indoors and cut them back, but not all the way, and put them in a basement with some windows or another cool room with some light. Don't water them because you want them to go dormant.

1:21
[Comment From lorimac]
Hi Carol. I am seeing slugs on my cold-weather petunias. I'm a squeemish gardener so would prefer not to pick them off, does the old wives tale about putting out a dish beer really work as a deterent? Many thanks!
1:23
Carol Stocker -  Yes the beer dish does work, but not when it is so cold the beer freezes. I had my first hard freeze in my Milton garden two nights ago, so slugs will not be a problem much longer. I think they are more vulnerable to freezeing than you petunias.
1:23
[Comment From Indoor farmer]
I Carol thank you for your time. I was thinking of growing organic veggies indoors over the winter months. Say roughly 6 peppers and 6 tomatoe plants. What type of lighting would I need? High pressure sodium? Metal Hallyde? T5s? I use to grow indoors with those lights but it was expensive...what do you think of the idea in general?
1:40
Carol Stocker -  Tomatoes and peppers need a lot of light to grow. I think your energy bill for them would far exceed the vegetable's value, assuming you succeed in producing any viable vegetables, which is a big assumption. This is why home hobbiests start tomato and pepper seedling indoors in March time to plant the young seedlings outdoors at the end of May to harvest fruit in August. That way they only pay for a few weeks worth of electricity before the outdoor sun takes over.
 To provdie enough light for seeds, use two 4 foot long two bulb shop fixtures from the hardware store, suspended just 2 to 6 inches above the seedlings.
1:40
[Comment From Sandie]
I put down a large area of new grass in September. I'm planning to put down winter turf builder around the 1st of November. Should I put it on the new grass as well, or avoid it?
1:44
Carol Stocker -  I think it would be too strong a fertilizer for new grass   if you grew from seed. But if you put down sod you can treat it like the rest of your lawn.
1:51
[Comment From Paul]
I need to add 6-9 inches of topsoil to fix the grade near my foundation. I have some hosta there now. Should I dig up the hosta and replant after adding the topsoil or will they be OK with the added depth?
1:58
Carol Stocker -  

They will not be okay with the average depth, unfortuately. They would just be buried alive if you did not move them. So dig up the hostas and replant after adding the topsoil. This is a lot of work, and so I suggest you divide them while you have them out of the ground so you will have more hostas. You do this by pulling apart the roots while they are out of the ground just before you replant them. Then replant each section of root about three feet apart from the others. If you do not want more hostas, just keep them whole and plant them back where they were.

 

I notice you used the word topsoil. Are you doing the work yourself? If you need more than a few bags worth, consider getting a yard delivered by Mass Naturals of Winchester. Their topsoil is very good and they deliver. A lot of what other companies sell as topsoil is really just fill, lifeless or full of weeeds. It's worth it to get good topsoil and not something that is under par. Your hostas will grow much better in good top soil, too. But then hostas will grow in almost anything.

1:58
[Comment From Sandie]
Hi Carol, Me again! As an enthusiastic new home-owner, I have lots of gardening questions! I took seeds from some daylilies where I work; this fall. I thought I would try to start them indoors in early Spring to possibly put in the ground if they root. Do you think it will work?
2:02
Carol Stocker -  I would not do that because the seeds may not be viable and it is a lot of work and if they do grow they may look nothing like their parents. Daylilies are propgated by division. which mean be taking a piece of root from the parent plant.   There are a lot of other plants that are better grown from seed. If you want to grow daylilies, be careful not to mix the common wild orange tawny daylily seen along road sides with fancy multicolored hybrid daylilies or it will overwhelm them.
2:02
[Comment From Lavender]
Is it best to cut back mature lavender plants in spring or fall? Last year the snow really did damage to the shape of an uncut bush. Thanks.
2:05
Carol Stocker -  I would do both. I would cut off any flower stalks, which are dead anyway, now in the fall to prevent winter snow damage and cut the foliage back a bit.When the lavender shows signs of new growth in the spring I would cut out any dead areas.
2:05
[Comment From enviro friendly guy]
Hi Carol - I was wondering how safe Scotts turfbuilder and winterizer really is for the environment? I live less than 100 yards from a large body of water and would feel aweful if the fertlizer was soaking into the grown and eventually running into this pond effecting wildlife in its natural habitat. Scotts claims to be environment friendly but is there a better alternative that will green up my lawn and protect it from the harsh winter months?
2:19
Carol Stocker -  

If your lawn drains into a wetlands system, and many do, you should have an organic lawn. That means no Scotts turfbuilder. Paul Tukey has a new book out that is quite good on how to have an organic lawn.

 The biggest threat to your pond would be applications of nitrogen to "green it up" in the spring. Most of this runs off without being absorbed. When it hits a wetland it  spurs algae blooms which suck  the oxygen out of water so the fish sufficate. Very bad.

I do not fertilize my lawn at all, and it looks fine. The roots are deeper and more drought resistant and the grass forbs are tougher because they have not been coddled. I don't fertilize my flowers either. Ads for fertilizer companies have sold us on the idea that we need fertilizer.

The best way to fertilize your lawn is to use a mulching lawn mower which lets mitrogen rich grass clippings remain where they fall when cut. You can also apply a finely pulverized weed free organic fertilizer such as porcessed manure or sifted compost spread evenly over the lawn just before rain is expected. The best times to do this is in April and September, just before the two annual lawn growth spurts.

2:19
[Comment From Coco]
Hi Carol, I would like to know about care for Star Gazer Lily. I planted last August, and it came up nicely this summer. Now there are just stems sticking out of the ground, where they were, as the flowers are long gone by now. Should I cut down those stems? Any winter protection to the area?
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